Stocks Essay -- Business, Investment, Portfolio Information

In this study, we would measure an investors experience as closely as possible. Therefore, in a portfolio formation, we assume an investor who follows reported insiders trading information and at the end of each calendar month, he forms his portfolio by including all stocks that have been traded by insiders in the analogous month. After that he gives equal weights to each stock in his portfolio. He keeps each stock in his portfolio for X months following insiders trades. Furthermore, he rebalances his portfolio every month to drop all stocks that have completed X months in the portfolio and add all stocks that have been just executed.For example, if X equals to three, the portfolio of January 2008 includes all stocks with insiders trades in November 2007, December 2007 or January 2008. There is higher change for multiple observations on the same firm in the portfolio that occur within X months of the initial observation, for example, an insider buys stocks of firm B in January 1, 2007 and another insider buys stock of firm B in March 1, 2007. Hence, in the March 2007 portfolio, firm B will have double weight in the portfolio compared to other firms. To overcome this problem, we would consider a number of firms in a portfolio not a number of trades. By following a number of firms in the portfolio, we would provide equal weights to each company, not each trade.The measurement of performance of the portfolioA central empirical issue to measure the performance of any portfolio reason on any event is to control all other factors that may produce excess returns except a particular event. Therefore, we require a specimen that seems to capture much of the cross-sectional variance in average stock returns. (Fama and French, 1998). We... ...ion model would be IAb_bt-TA_bt=_ +(R_(m,t)-R_(f,t) )+SMB_t+HML_t+ mama_t+ _t (7)In similar way, to test the effect to which insiders sell of intangible assets companies earn less profit than those in tangible assets, we would follow equation (8). In the equation (8), the dependent variable is the difference amidst the calendar time portfolio return of tangible assets and intangible assets(TA_s-IA_s). For example, for Jun 2007 month portfolio, IA_s, is equal weighted average return for all intangible assets companies whose insiders were net buyers amidst January 2007 and Jun 2007 , over TA_s is equal weighted average return for all tangible assets companies whose insiders were net sellers between January 2007 and Jun 2007. The regression model would be IA_st-TA_st=_ +(R_(m,t)-R_ft )+SMB_t+HML_t+MOM_t+ _t (8)

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere :: essays research papers

Jean-Baptiste Poquelin Moliere, Enlightenment author and greatest comic dramatist of each(prenominal) convictionsJean-Jaques Rousseau, philosopher, novelist, composer, language and music theorist, and single most important Enlightenment writerAct ISCENE 1. Moliere and Rousseau are up in paradiseR Hey Moliere is that you?M Yes, may I ask your name again?R Yeah its Rousseau.M Ah, its been a long time since Ive seen you. Sorry, my memory doesnt always serve me right anymore.R No, youve never met me before. I just remember learning about you back when I was on earth.M Oh, youre Rousseau, the Romantic writer, not to mention many other hobbies. Yes Ive heard about you. Speaking of earth, things are really screwed up nowadays. Have you seen what Im talking about?R Yes indeed. As a matter of fact, I was just going to check out the telescopes.M Oh really, I havent been there in a while.R Yeah, you want to join me?M Sure, might as well.SCENE 2. Moliere and Rousseau at the telescopesR There s a couple right over here we canister use.M What do you want to look at?R permits check out this World Masterpiece class where theyre talking about me right now.M Sounds good to me.R I cant believe that. Out of all of my great literature they picked Confessions to read. That was a piece of crap I wrote just to get a few things dispatch my chest and theyre hailing it as a World Masterpiece?M Well, at least theyre tuition some of your work.R Whopptie doo Why presumet they have the students read some of my real masterpieces like The Social Contract or Discourse on Inequality?M I dont know, why dont they?R Havent you read any of my works?M Sorry, after leaving earth and approach to this paradise, I figured it was best to stay away from anymore earthly influence.R Well yes, youve got a point there. But my point is that students arent reading my really good literature, like the two I mentioned earlier, for a reason.M And what might that be?R Its simple, the public school systems a re tempered up and funded(poorly) by the government. Trust me they dont want every college student reading The Social Contract or Discourse on Inequality. Theyd have every supposed highly educated person in America trying to overthrow the current and long-standing government.M Ah, I see kind of clearly now.R Do you really?M Yes of course, the government, while getting paid by these students to for education, is at the same time choosing very wisely what to initiate its pupils so as to make them a more ideal citizen and better property of the State.

Muhammad And The Beginnings Of Islam :: History Historical Islam Islamic muslim

Muhammad And The Beginnings Of Islam Muhammad, whose full name was Abu al-Qasim Muhammad ibn Abd Allah ibnAbd al-Muttalib ibn Hashim, was born in Mecca around 570 AD after thedeath of his father, Abd Allah. Muhammad was at first under the careof his paternal grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib. Because the mood ofMecca was considered to be unhealthful, he was given as an infant to awet nurse from a nomadic family line and spent some time in the desert. Atsix, he lost his mother, Aminah of the clan of Zuhra, and at eight hisgrandfather. Though his grandfather had been head of the prestigiousHashem clan and was prominent in Mecca politics, he was credibly not theleading man in Mecca as some sources suggest. Muhammad came under thecare of the new head of the clan, his uncle Abu Talib, and is reputed tohave accompanied him on trading journeys to Syria. close to 595, on such ajourney, he was in charge of the merchandise of a rich woman, Khadijahof the clan of Asad, and so impressed her that sh e offered marriage. She is said to have been astir(predicate) 40, but she bore Muhammad at least twosons, who died young, and four daughters. The best known daughter wasFatimah, the wife of Muhammads cousin Ali who is regarded asMuhammads divinely ordained replenishment by the Shiah branch of Islam. Until Khadijahs death in 619, Muhammad took no other wife. Themarriage was a turning point in Muhammads life. By Arab custom, minorsdid not inherit, and so Muhammad had no share in the property ofhis father or grandfather. However, by his marriage he obtainedsufficient capital to engage in mercantile action on a scalecommensurate with his abilities. Muhammad appears to have been of a reflective turn of mind and is saidto have adopted the habit of occasionally using up nights in a hill cavenear Mecca. The poverty and misfortunes of his early life doubtlessmade him aware of tensions in Meccan society. Mecca, inhabited by thetribe of Quraysh to which the Hashim clan belonged, was a mer cantilecenter formed around a sanctuary, the Kabah, which assured the safetyof those who came to trade at the fairs. In the later 6th ampere-second therewas extensive trade by camel caravan between the Yemen and theMediterranean region (Gaza and Damascus), bringing goods from India andEthiopia to the Mediterranean. The great merchants of Mecca hadobtained monopoly control of this trade. Mecca was thus prosperous, butmost of the wealth was in a few hands.

Jose P. Rizal :: essays research papers

In full, JOS PROTACIO RIZAL MERCADO Y ALONSO REALONDA (born 19 June 1861, Calamba, Philippines- died 30 December 1896, Manila, Philippines), patriot, physician and man of letters whose life and literary works were an transport to the Philippine nationalist movement.Rizal was the son of a prosperous landowner and sugar planter of Chinese-Filipino descent on the island of Luzon. His mother, Teodora Alonso, one of the most highly educated women in the Philippines at that time, exerted a powerful influence on his intellectual development.He was educated at the Ateneo de Manila and the University of Santo Tomas in Manila. In 1882, he went to study medication and liberal arts at the University of Madrid. A brilliant student, he soon became the leader of the small community of Filipino students in Spain and committed himself to the correct of Spanish rule in his home country, though he never advocated Philippine independence. The chief enemy of reform, in his eyes, was not Spain, which was going through a ponderous revolution, but the Franciscan, Augustinian and Dominican friars who held the country in political and economic paralysis.Rizal continued his medical studies in Paris and Heidelberg. In 1886, he published his first sassy in Spanish, Noli Me Tangere, a passionate exposure of the evils of the friars rule, comparable in its effect to Harriet Beecher Stowes Uncle Toms Cabin. A sequel, El Filibusterismo, 1891, established his reputation as the leading spokesman of the Philippine reform movement. He annotated an edition in 1890 on Antonio Morgas Sucesos de las Islas Filipinas, which showed that the native people of the Philippines had a long history before the coming of the Spaniards.He became the leader of the Propaganda Movement, contributing many articles to its newspaper, La Solidaridad, published in Barcelona. Rizals political program, as expressed in the newspaper, included integration of the Philippines as a province of Spain, representation in the Cortes (the Spanish parliament), the replacement of the Spanish friars by the Filipino priests, freedom of assembly and expression, and equality of Filipinos and Spaniards before the law.Against the advice of his parents and friends, Rizal returned to the Philippines in 1892. He found a nonviolent reform society, La Liga Filipina, in Manila, and was deported to Dapitan, in northwest Mindanao, an island south of the Philippines. He remained in exile for four years, doing scientific research and founding a school and hospital.

Propaganda In Elections Essay -- essays research papers

Propaganda In Elections     Have you ever seen a TV commercial portraying a disastrous automobileaccident, and consequently you reminds you to wear your seatbealts?? Believe it or not,thats using a technique in propaganda called the fear appeal.     Propaganda is more widespread than people picture. Propaganda is beingused for everything from the baby nutriment you feed your child to the TV commercialyou laughed at yesterday night.     There are many techniques that a propagandist can use to seduce you. well-nigh of the best known styles in propaganda are Plain Folk, Fear, Name Calling,and Glittering Generality,     In this years elections, propaganda has played an important role in whowas elected. This years presidential candidates were all millionaires, alone theyhave gone to great lengths to present themselves as ordinary citizens. BillClinton eats at Mc Donalds and read a variety of spy novels. g o after Dole presentshimself as the "all American boy" from the Heartland. In this two examples theplain folk device is at work.     When either presidential candidates agitates the publics fear ofimmigration, taxes, or crime and voting for him will reduce the threat he isusing the Fear Appeal. By playing on the publics deep-seated fears,practitioners of this technique hopes to redirect the merits of a proposal andtowards steps that can be tak...

Propaganda In Elections Essay -- essays research papers

Propaganda In Elections     Have you ever seen a TV mercantile portraying a disastrous automobileaccident, and then you reminds you to wear your seatbealts?? Believe it or not,thats using a technique in propaganda called the fear appeal.     Propaganda is more general than people picture. Propaganda is beingused for everything from the baby food you feed your child to the TV commercialyou laughed at yesterday night.     There are many techniques that a propagandist can use to seduce you.Some of the best known styles in propaganda are Plain Folk, Fear, Name Calling,and Glittering Generality,     In this years elections, propaganda has played an beta role in whowas elected. This years presidential candidates were all millionaires, but theyhave gone to great lengths to present themselves as ordinary citizens. BillClinton eats at Mc Donalds and read a variety of spy novels. Bob Dole presentshimself as the "all American boy" from the Heartland. In this two examples theplain folk turn of events is at work.     When either presidential candidates agitates the publics fear ofimmigration, taxes, or crime and voting for him will reduce the threat he isusing the Fear Appeal. By performing on the publics deep-seated fears,practitioners of this technique hopes to redirect the merits of a proposal andtowards steps that can be tak...

Philippines Economic Growth Essay

The Philippines has a representative democracy modeled on unite States system of government. Its republic type of government has withal a presidential system of government with bicameral legislature and an independent judicial system wherein the president is limited to six years of terms. Whenever there be troubles experienced within the government of the Philippines, leaders tends to seek help and often times joined States always offers help and assistance to the Philippines. Although historically speaking, they were once the conquerors of the Philippines. Both government argon being attcked by terrorist which opposes the kind of leaders and leadership in the state. Philippines is considered as one newly industrialized country located in South east Asia. It is also the fastest growing economy in Southeast Asia board a GDP growth evaluate of 7.5% in 2007s second quarter. (Hookway, 2007.p.A1). As compared to the joined States the GDP of the Philippines is really far from US GDP put of 88% over the past decades and until the present. United States is really a smashing country and is considered to be where the worlds largest gross domestic product rate is. GDP per capita of the Philippines is estimated to be $5,700 in 2007 which is far behind the GDP per capita of the United States which is estimated $44,000 for this year.( US treasury Dept. 2007) Unemployment rates in the Philippines is 7.9% while US is just half(a) of it at 4.4%. This reflects how hardworking the Americans as compare to Filipinos who merely wants a simple life and simple way of living. Inflation rates in the Philippines is 2.3% which makes the economy more than hopeful in the present statistics. The national government debt as a percentage of GDP rates in the Philippines is as high as $316.65 one million million million or 69.9% of GDP while United States only has $19billion or 0.16% of GDP. (wikipedia) The level of technological development in the Philippines is not also as greater than in the United states. The Philippines is attracted to Japan made products and China influenced imitation of much lower quality technologies as compared to hight technological quality provided in the United States. This is one great disappointment regarding consumer decision making bf Filipinos who tends to buy more goods and commodities at a cheaper price but not of high quality. They tend to overlook the specifications of a veritable of product because of high costs. The level of infrastructural development in the Philippines is not really that far, because the country is taking its phase in cities where rises of buildings and commercial establishments are rampant. There are certain issues bear uponing how this infrastructures exit be built because tax in the Philippines is really high thats why investors sometimes thinks twice of getting involved in traffic businesses in the country. The high cost of materials, manpower and cost of permit is sometimes unfair on the part o f investor. It becomes a gamble investing on a place where you will think twice if it will really profit once its already made and set up there. While infrastructural developments in the United States can be considerably good because in cities resembling New York where it is known to as the city that never sleeps, one business establishment will really profit because people keeps on going and going all day and night long. Socioeconomic indicators that greatly affects the statistics of a certain country such as education, access to health care, clean water, etc. is also considered as one great factor in a progressive nation. For a country like Philippines, educational system can be considered competitive enough because it produces competent and skilled professionals nowadays. As far as United States education is concern because of course reality speaks that American Student are really ahead in terms of quality of education. Going back to History, American are also known as Thomasit es which brought up high standards of education in the Philippines.Brain Drain is one common problem in the Philippines, after years of canvas where Filipinos receive of high quality education, they goes out of the country and work for a higher salary. The tendency is the economy of such country raises and the downfall of professional statistics in the Philippines is experienced. They prefer to use the knowledge theyve learned from their own country as a stepping stone to more opportunities abroad.Health Problems and medical assistance is also a factor in a countrys economic growth for Filipinos who lives in a country with more illness there is a bigger tendency not to perform well in school for students who are still studying and for employees who works hard int heir professions. The more persuasive you are working, the more tendency of being sick is.The sad part is that there are some instances that medical assistance is far at hand like in cases that we still need to ask help fr om other countries like the United States which is more medically advanced and this also results a deduction in our statistics because we need to pay for those medicines and medical experts from foreign countries. Abusing the environment is also one reason why people tends to suffer economically. Improper use of natural resources and befoulment is one great threat on the Philippines Economic growth. At present, there are many Foreign investors who wants to take risk and be involved in having business with the Philippines and this also provides greater opportunity on the countries statistics because it paves way for a more chance of paying debts and increase employment rates to Filipinos. Talking slightly change, we really dont need to compete with any other countries, we can content our economic needs by providing what it needs and at the homogeneous time going about business in supporting services and exports that have brought in much needed foreign exchange and help fostering our economic status at its best. Great rates and percentage economically comes from people who strives hard and decides best in doing businesses and witty decision making.References Hookway, James. (2007). Wall avenue Journal p. A1 United States Department of Treasury 2007 www.wikipedia.org

Methodology into preparing a business idea Essay

The aim of my project is to research a potential argument venture to see if it would be feasible to open a prepare shop situated at the bottom of the Station Road facing Wallsend Forum. In the beginning I pin down for my sandwich shop to be a small, local business which I leave eventually expand on if funds permit it. My business is organism situated in Wallsend for many reasons. Firstly, I am from the area and know first hand that similar businesses in the area are extremely winning and I believe that by improving some of the more negative aspects of rival business I can make a success of the business.Secondly, the uptake up on a premises is a lot more reasonable in Wallsend, alternatively I could countenance chosen Newcastle City Centre, however subsequently looking into the cost of renting an come out of the closetlet I finally decided on Wallsend, as a property in Newcastle would cost a borderline of 5 times of what I could have in Wallsend, there would be a lot more b usiness in Newcastle, but I could non afford to rent such an expensive property this early into the venture, however, in future it is something I whitethorn consider.I have chosen this area because it has a high population of 213,983, it is also linked to many main roads which has a huge amount of traffic each day which I experience result benefit my business. Wallsend also has a bus terminal and has 3 metro stations within walking distance, I believe this bequeath greatly contribute to my business and generate a healthy custom. I will be able to research this by using method actings such as questionnaires, surveys and behaveing elementary and secondary research into similar businesses in the area to compare them to get a good indication of costs and such.To see if my business venture will be successful I will need to conduct various types of primary and secondary research. This is so I can gather information approximately my type of business and estimate demand and such. All of this collated information will give me an indication of whether my business will be a success. I will be conducting both primary and secondary research as both of them pose benefits to my market research.Primary research will be right because I can aim my questions specifically at my research objectives, therefore I will only obtain necessary information, there is no risk of having outdated information because all of the information will be current, I could also give my potential customers a preview of what type of products they can expect from my business by providing ensamples. However, there are also negative aspects of using primary research, for example, they can be very expensive and time consuming, organising samples and getting people to second survey will be costly and also time consuming.In addition, there is always a risk of interviewer and questionnaire bias, questions whitethorn be worded so it directs respondents to adopt a specific answer, which will make th e information collected invalid. Secondary research also has its advantages, it is often inexpensive and can be obtained for free, also if you have enough information from various similar businesses it can give a wide overview of the general market, and it is often secondaryd on large samples which is extremely beneficial if you cannot conduct a large enough survey yourself, it also often includes official sales figures.Similar to primary research, it also has its drawbacks, the data may be outdated which makes it irrelevant to the current day market, it is never specific to your business and could only contain a small amount of relevant information, if the information call for does require a fee, then it can be very expensive however it will report on different kinds of market, including your own, again only providing a small amount of information relevant to your business.I could conduct my primary research in a variety of ways, I could use a postal survey, where I would deliver a survey through the post and expect the respondents to reply, this can be advantageous because it saves a lot of time and money, delivering a postal survey around the area of my business wouldnt take as dogged as some other methods and I could do it myself rather than having to make use of people to help.However, the amount of surveys I would receive back would be a small percentage of what I had handed out, which would render the process pointless, however if I stated that respondents would receive a free gift the response would be higher. I could conduct a face to face survey in which I would ask questions on the streets of Wallsend.The benefits of this would be that it would raise awareness of my business and create a curiosity amongst the respondents which is already a form of unintentional promotion, and also let my potential customers get to know information about the business before it opens, in addition, the data is quite simple to analyse and it wouldnt take long to com pile the data.On the other hand, this would be quite time consuming as a lot of people refuse to take part in street surveys, also I would need to employ others to help because I would not be capable of conducting a large enough survey to base any decisions on. Finally I could create a focus group, in which I ask groups of 6-8 consumers questions about their expectations of a sandwich shop and analyse their answers. This would be extremely informative and will give the option of interviewing 6-8 people all at the same time, which saves a lot of time.In contrast, it would be very rocky to organise a group of 6-8 people to discuss products and services and I would perhaps have to reward them for their participation, moreover, if my respondents are in a group they may not air their own sagaciousness and just agree with the general consensus of the group which would make my data inaccurate. I have decided to conduct a face to face survey as I feel it would be the most beneficial to my business.Taking into account that I am a relatively small local business opening in an area which has similar businesses I think it would be extremely beneficial to create an awareness of the sandwich shop in advance of the opening. Moreover, the data can be analysed quickly and almost effortlessly. I have chosen this method over the other 2 I have previously mentioned because I feel it would cost the least, and in the first year of my business, costs are paramount. I need to find out potential customers expectations of a sandwich shop and what people expect to pay and what services they think are essential to the business being a success.My questionnaire will take place in Wallsend town centre, as that is where my business is based. When deciding who I want to take my questionnaire I had to look at ingest, I could conduct a random sample survey in which I question people of all ages, sizes, classes and so forth to ensure that I have cover every possible type of person that could be a potential customer, which will give me a representative conclusion based on the opinion of a wide range of different people rather than targeting a specific type.The disadvantage of this is that it can be very expensive and time consuming to pick people at complete random, for example from a telephone book. It can also be a very slow process, depending on the sample size. Instead of using this method I could use a quota sample, which in essence is interviewing anyone and everyone that comes along, similarly to random sampling in that age, size, classes etc, are irrelevant. This sampling method is extremely cheap and effective way of sampling because I can conduct this when and where I like, it is used by most businesses.The only drawback of this method is that your questionnaire may require a specific type of person to survey (men for sportswear for example) so if that were the case this method would be useless. I have decided to use quota sampling when conducting my survey be cause it is very cheap and flexible in terms of time consumption, which is a far more suitable solution than random sampling in where it would require a lot more work, manpower and time. In addition, my survey is applicable to everyone, as it is a service that everyone, regardless of characteristics, could use at some point.

English coursework (Oscar Wilde) Essay

In an essay of 3-4 pages discuss how Oscar Wilde uses stereotypes and concepts from tralatitious pouf-tales and in invert them in his short stories.In the majority of Oscar Wildes fairytales there are numerous stereotypical characters and concepts. In an exemplary fairytale there is the philanthropic character, who is very all important(p) to the format of fairytale, for instance a Prince or King, This individual usually, forms an advantageous partnership with a bi-character such as Princess, Queen, Frog, or a Wizard, this may work in reverse in nearly fairy tales where e.g. the Princess is the leading character and the King is the sub-role. The enemy of the protagonist is called as a villain whose only existence in a fairytale is to try and prevent the leading character and his/hers acquaintances from saving the day or more importantly the world.The evil being is primarily associated with veto images for example bad manners, ruthless personality, or the trademark evil express of amusement. In contrast the valiant hero/heroine is linked with a clean depiction. Witches, Dragons, and Wolves are more often than not portrayed as Villains. Fairy-tale writers use techniques in which they lead the reader to believe that the hero/heroine will prevail in the skirmish against evil, because the story gives the impression that the villain is superior to the central character.Almost ever fairy-tale begins with the opening phrase Once Upon a Time and pole with and they live jubilantly ever after. Use of these phrases result in the reader instantaneously recognises that it is a fairy-tale. Castles are prominent buildings in fairytales because most of fairy-tales were written in medieval-times where castles were the biggest buildings you would sympathize, and they are to a fault related to Kings and Queens.Wilde nets extensive use of traditional fairy-tale characters, which do not exist in real life, in his stories such as ogres, giants and talking birds. I pretend Wilde choose to do this because he knew bizarre creatures put the message of his choice across much easier to the readers, children in particular.I k straight this from The golden Prince and The Selfish elephantine where the winter season is given human characteristics and actually given a voice to speak He is too selfish.What separates Oscar Wilde from other writers in puritanic times is that he uses traditional fairy-tale characters to address contemporary issues to express his opinion.In The cheerful Prince Wilde embarks upon the difficulty of poverty and privilege, which were disregarded subjects in that era.When the Prince was alive he lived in the palace of San-Souci, here he wasnt allowed to see the outside world, that didnt bother the Prince because there he had allthing he wanted and needed. He was very talented this led to people naming him the intelligent Prince My courtiers called me The clever Prince, and happy I was indeed, if pleasure be happiness. In the Pal ace no grief would enter, his courtiers fearing the happy prince would see true misery and sadness. The Prince lived a very luxurious and rich life and was easily pleased with his wealth. When he died they made a statue of him and injectd high in a higher place the city. From this position he had a respectable view of everything.This meant that he was able to life outside the Palace Beggars starving, children being abused, poverty all this made the Happy Prince grieve because he was powerless to stop any of this as he was a statue. Here Wilde makes a direct comparison between the rich and the poor. Wilde does this to make the reader sympathise with the poor people When the Swallow flies over the city he sees rich people sitting in the warmth of their pricey residences and beggars sitting outside of their gates. The Swallow also spots to children hungry and cold lying in each others arms for warmth under a link to seek shelter from the heavy rain, but they are told to leave by t he watchman, and they walk back out into the rain. Incidents like this make the Happy Prince cry every single day as he sits and watches the wretchedness of the city.Wilde sends the message that human fickleness is a weakness in The Happy Prince. As a statue the Happy Prince was very beautiful and expensive. His body was covered in leaves of fine gold, he has two bright sapphires as eyes and a large red ruby encrusted in his sword-hilt. The Happy Prince was admired by many people in the city as a consequence of this awe-inspiring appearance. A pose says to her child Why cant you be like the Happy Prince She uses the Happy Prince as a role model for her son, little does know of the Happy Prince but him being a very expensive statue. This show how people judge based on small assumptions of physical appearance only.Eventually the Happy Prince loses all his fine possessions, as he has given them forward to those whose needs are greater, and two townsfolk spot the statue. They decide to take it down they compare its value to that of beggarsAs he is no longer beautiful he is no longer useful. The Arts Professor believes that without beauty the statue is useless. This indicates that they didnt place the statue above the city as a symbol representing something with a deep philosophical intent, but merely as an appealing decoration for the city.Wilde also shows some fickleness and its consequences in The Nightingale and the Rose where the nightingale observes a young student who is in love with his teachers daughter. He wants to give her a rose which symbolises his love for her, but cannot afford hotshot. The nightingale sympathises for the young student, he decides to go through agony and in the end sacrifice his life to stop that rose for him. The student receives the rose, and goes to the professors daughter to ask her if she will accept his rose, but she frowns and says that she has been given far better gifts from another man. The student walks away in disgu st and throws the rose into the gutter where gets flattened by a cart-wheel. The nightingales sacrifice was in vein. The student decides to exclude himself from ever loving again and he dedicates the rest of his life to studying philosophy. This tale has had an important morale stressed by Oscar Wilde. He uses a dramatic ending to emphasise his point. He doubtlessly shows the destructiveness of a fickle nature.The fairytale The Selfish Giant explores selfishness and ignorance by portraying the stereotypical character of a giant as a ruthless junky in some part of the story. Wilde uses little children to contrast the enormous giants dominance. When the giant arrives at his castle he finds children playing innocent games in his garden. The giant furiously chases them away and builds a high wall around his garden. As a result of this no seasons but winter enters his doomed garden. As summer, autumn and spring comes and goes one constant climate remains in the giants garden and his onl y. Wilde uses the endless winter a metaphor for the on-going sentence of the giants misery, that winter has sentenced him for being selfish and cruel to the children.The giant soon realises his that all that time he was away, the little children had been preserving his garden and now that they were away it was winter forever. He figures this out when he sees one of his trees blossoming because a group of children climbed upon it. The giant apologises to the children and breaks down the stone fence and my garden shall be the childrens playground for ever and ever. The giants change of heart causes his garden to blossom and allow the other seasons to enter accordingly. When the giant dies, he goes to paradise. Wilde does this to stress the storys morale and message by showing that if you stop being selfish you will be rewarded.Wilde does use many traditional fairytale conventions but still his stories are different from the tradition in a variety of ways. Traditionally the good trium ph when they have made a noble sacrifice. Wilde doesnt necessarily do this. In fact he tends to not do it at all. This is evident in The Nightingale and the Rose where a nightingale unselfishly sacrifices his life for something as minor as getting a red rose to a student who is in love. In the end the student is rejected by the girls he loves, and the nightingales sacrifice was in vein. This story shows that Oscar Wilde will write sorrowful endings if he has to emphasise his point.A reasonable follow of Wildes tales do not introduce the story with the phrase Once upon a time and conclude it with And they all lived happily ever after. Wilde is very concerned in the ways in which he opens a fairy tale, but when it comes to ending one he usually goes with a harsh approach, and does not intromit psychological twists. In a world of magic and wonder Wilde does not exclude the use of religious imagery, this is hardly ever done in fairy tale. For example when the Happy Prince and his lit tle assistant the swallow both die doing their heroic deeds. God orders an angel to bring Him the two best things in the city the angel chooses the Happy Prince and the Swallow, because they were recognised for doing good deeds and therefore rewarded with an entry to Gods paradise.In the Selfish Giant we also see Wildes strong belief in God, when the giant dies and allowed entry in Paradise by God, because the giant has become a better individual. I think Wilde does this because he himself believes that good things come to those who deserve it, and he wants to encourage the readers to believe in that too. This is especially aimed at younger readers.Though Wildes stories are fairy tales they evident a resemblance to modern day life. In the beginning of storytelling fairy tales were used as a form of entertainment and written for that purpose as well. Where Wildes tales differ is when the tales carry a message hidden behind a great storyline, this not only done to give the reader a g ood read but also to teach and educate things that they perhaps didnt know or had a different perspective of. Nowadays stories always have these messages in them, but Oscar Wilde was one of the first to introduce this style of story-formatting, as readers crave for more than just a good story. The drama and zeal was also quite unusual elements Wilde added in his tales. These days drama is an essential ingredient to almost every genre of literature, Wilde was one of the first to discover this, which is one of many reasons why his tales are still loved and admired across the world to this day.

Literacy Narrative Unit Reflection Essay

Literacy register can be described as a narrative from a first person perspective. This narrative would be based on experiences the writer faces regardless in any face of his or her life. Reflecting on the literacy narrative I was given to complete, there were parts where I struggled to write and there were also parts I breezed through easily. To start off, I had struggled in making sure there were no errors in the function of me composing my narrative. With the advantage of making and submitting a draft prior to submitting the final paper, several well-formed corrections and sentence improvements was done and perfected to the highest extent possible.Another struggle I faced was the emotional impact it had on me as I recalled each bitter moment from my past experience dealing with literacy. Time was also an addition to my struggle since I am working 9 hours a twenty-four hour period as part of my internship and at the same time I had only one week to complete the draft and three other assignments for the class. Time focusing was a crucial aspect in the process of completing my literacy narrative. The part where I breezed to easily was the writing out e realthing that came to mind. I never faced the fuss to describe every event that I experienced in words.To further make my literacy narrative perfect, additional time would have helped extensively since it was a very word dense assignment. Ive done several literacy narratives in the past in both the languages I am familiar with which is English and Malay. What made this literacy narrative different from the rest was the type of feedback I had from my draft. Every feedback given to me was helpful and had provided me the picture of the message that Mr. Krueger, my English professor was trying to convey to me. In the past, my experiences with feedback were quite a vague or unclear due to the level of English proficiency my school teachers had. In the completion of my literacy narrative, the discussions that was assigned to the class really helped the whole process of writing. This was because all the discussions were based on literacy narratives from the textbook, thus this gave me a rough idea on how a literacy narrative should be.

Character Analysis of Thomas Gradrind in the Hard Times Essay

Thomas Gradrind is the first compositors case presented in the book Hard generation by Charles Dickens. He is one of the central figures through whom the author weaves a web of intricately connected characters and plotlines. The main central features of his character are his poke attitude and appearance that is mechanized. Mr. Gradrinds opening speech to a group of young students during the opening scene embodies his dryness and the hard fact that he impounds in his students heads. Gradrind is best described physically as an obstinate carriage, square coat, square legs, square shoulders by the narrator, which is suggestive of Gradrinds unrelenting inflexibleness (Dickens, 2001, p.47). During the first few chapters, Gradrind expounds his philosophy of calculating his rational self interest. He believes that human nature feces be governed by complete rational rules. He is also ready to weigh and measure any parcel of human nature and be adapted to tell what it comes to. He live s by a joyless, nice memorization approach to education and life. In the novel, his dull approach regarding education is shownNow, what I want is, Facts. Teach these boys and girls nothing but Facts. Facts alone are precious in life. Plant nothing else, and root out everything else. You can only form the minds of argueing animals upon Facts nothing else will ever be of any wait on to them. This is the principle on which I bring up my own children, and this is the principle on which I bring up these children. Stick to Facts, sir (Dickens, 2001 p.47)By this philosophy, he was able to triumph financially and socially. Even his stylus of living as a hardware merchant is an implication of his fixation on hard material reality. He also became a member of the Parliament and this position allowed him to indulge his interest tabulating data about people from England. Though he is not a manufactory owner, he evinces the spirit of Industrial Revolution as he treats people like a machin e that can be reduced to a fleck of principles of science. Although it seems that the narrators description of Gradrind seems depressing, the latter also undergoes significant change in the novel which later catches the narrators sympathy. This is when Louisa confessed to Gadrind that something really important is abstracted in her life and that she is unhappy about marrying Bounderby. This makes Gradrind realize that the education system that he has is not perfect.This is also proven when he learned that Tom, his son, robbed the bank of Bounderby. by and by Gradrind realizes his failures, he admits to himself that he is really sorry for relying too much on facts. The dilemmas of his children made him feel and learn love, compassion and sorrow. He later becomes a down(p) man and making his facts and figures in greater connection with the virtues of faith, hope and charity. Throughout the book, Thomas Gradrind was a man who clings to facts and statistical objects as the only fair play. He believes that these are the important things that should be dealt with in order to achieve a healthy productive life. This makes him somewhat closed-minded since he solely sticks to his own vision of truth about life. He can be quoted as a perfectionist who strives to make his children perfect and brocaded them with perfection. Ironically, his children cannot absorb all that he was feeding. Thomas Gradrind lives in a reality where he invariably depends on meanings and calculations. This trait of his was shown in his dialogues such as thisHerein lay the spring of the mechanical art and mystery of educating the reason without stooping to the cultivation of the sentiments and affections. Never wonder. By means of addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division, settle everything somehow and never wonder (Dickens, 2001 p.89)This implies that he has a scientific and mathematical approach to life. later being a prominent citizen of Coketown he later becomes one of the Parl iament members. This gives him a chance to implement a one-sided practical philosophy on local schools. He is often viewed as rationalist, self-centered and cold. In raising and teaching children like Louisa, Tom, Jane, Adam, and Malthus, he sees to it that they are equally practical. They are also always forbidden to nurture emotions and fill their minds with imaginations. He also views love and forbearance as a means of regulating facts and figures. Not until Louisa runs to him in full affliction of the impending misfortune when she marries Bounderby that he realizes the limitations of his philosophical notions about hard facts.Despite his stubbornness and fixation on logic, Gradrind is a great father to his children. He raised his kids well because he always treasured the best for them. He does things which he thinks will benefit their individuality. Thus, after hearing Louisas troubles, he makes it a pane to change himself and support her in her agony. For his children, he le arned to repent for his wrongdoing and became ready to change his ways that caused his childrens unhappiness. The main conviction of Gradrind in the reputation is his utilitarian point of view regarding facts and figures. Being a man of facts and figures, utilitarianism is manifested in his view of every individual. Rather than see people as a alone(p) person, he develops a general view of people, which focuses on their productivity and usefulness in the society as a whole. He feels that everything in life can be measured through universal calculation and tabulations. Everything can be computed, from interior designing to marriage. Further analysis of Gradrinds character suggests that he also mirrors the way people think during the era of industrial enterprise. Charles Dickens wanted to explain to his readers the ideals and disadvantages of industrialization. Thomas Gradrind is an embodiment of how an individual embraces the beliefs and practices of industrialization. The way fac tory owners think during the time of industrialization is shown in the character of Gradrind. They are only after the monetary gain rather than the individual worth of the workers. Dickens created an enduring tale that reflects the issues of an era change with historical transformation. The philosophy of utilitarianism and its connection to industrialization is given enough meaning through Thomas Gradrinds character. After practicing the fact philosophy, his daughter Louisa made him realize that something is more than important than the lessons of facts and figures. Before the novel ends, she ends up confessing to her father that there seems to be nothing here but languid and monotonous smoke (Dickens, 2001, p.78). She complains how mechanized the way her father raised her that brought her such misery. It is in the near end of the novel that Gradrind realizes and sees his errors. He feels sorry for the way his children suffered his ideological principle. For the first time he did not dwell on facts and figures and humbly felt sorry for what he did, Dickens used Gradrind to tell readers how to understand that there is more to life than facts and figures. He wanted to use Gradrinds character to show that everyone can change even the industrialized society during that time.Thomas Gradrind can be viewed by readers as character of change. He changed his philosophical ideals in place of something more importanthis familys happiness. Each individual has his or her own set of principles. Although it is worth sharing with others, it should not be shared to the extent of imposing it to others to follow. It should also not be used to manipulate other people. Gradrind can be an eye opener for legion(predicate) people who live under the influence of abusive power and authority. Louisas case made a turning point on her fathers life and paved the way for a better life for his children.Work CitedDickens, Charles. Hard Times. Norton Critical Edition 3rd Ed. 2001.

Stratman

Experiential work 3A Developing an EFE Matrix for Walt Disney Company Purpose This exercise will give you practice developing an EFE ground substance . An EFE matrix summarizes the result of an external audit . This is an important tool widely used by strategists . Instructions Step 1Join with other two students in class , and conjointly prepare an EFE Matrix for Walt Disney Company . Refer back to the cohesion case and to Experiential Exercise 1A . If necessary , to describe external opportunities and threats .Use the information in the S&P Industry Surveys that you copied as part of Experiential Exercise 1A . Be sure not to include strategies as opportunities , but di include as many $s , %s , s , and ratios as possible . Step 2 All three-person team participating in this exercise should record their EFE make out weighted scores on the shape up . Put your initials after your score to identify it as your teams Step 3 Compare the thorough weighted scores. Which teams score came closest to the instructors answer ? iscuss reasons for variation in the scores reported on the board . Experential Exercise 3C Developing an EFE Matrix for my University Purpose More colleges and universities are embarking upon the strategic- caution process . Institutions are consciously and systematically identifying and evaluating external opportunities and threats facing higher education in your invoke , the nation , and the world . Instructions Step 1Join with two other individuals in class and jointly prepare an EFE Matrix for your institution.Step 2 Go to the board and record your total weighted score in a column that includes the scores of all three person-teams participating . Put your initials after your score to identify it as your teams. Step 3 Which team viewed your colleges strategies most positively ? Which team viewed your colleges most negatively ? Discuss the nature of the differences . Opportunities happen upon into different segments Proper inventory managem ent Market development in untapped countries. Reduction in operating make ups. Disney music channel Benchmarking to improve management practices. Disney school of management and training Online Websites Develop more attractions for theme park. Threats Security Threats due to terrorism Employee retention High competition in Media Industry. Facing angered competition from Paramount Parks, Universal Studios and Six Flags Theme Parks. Social and ethnic groups. Government policies High penurying market in terms of innovation. Increasing salaries and labor cost. niche Maintain product differentiation. Tight competition in national and international markets. Searching, paying and retaining innovative people. Piracy Recent changes in U. S. , global, or regional sparing conditions could have a continuing adverse effect on the profitableness of some or all of our businesses. Changes in public and consumer tastes and preferences for entertainment and consumer products c ould reduce demand for our entertainment offerings and products and adversely affect the profitability of any of our businesses.Changes in technology and in consumer consumption patterns may affect demand for our entertainment products or the cost of producing or distributing products. The success of our businesses is highly dependent on the existence and maintenance of intellectual property rights in the entertainment products and services we create. A variety of uncontrollable events may reduce demand for our products and services, impair our ability to provide our products and services or increase the cost of providing our products and services.Increased competitive pressures may reduce our revenues or increase our costs. Sustained increases in costs of pension and postretirement medical and other employee health and welfare benefits may reduce our profitability. Our results may be adversely change if long-term programming or carriage contracts are not renewed on sufficiently f avorable terms. Changes in regulations applicable to our businesses may impair the profitability of our businesses. Labor disputes may disrupt our operations and adversely affect the profitability of any of our businesses.Provisions in our corporate documents and Delaware state law could delay or prevent a change of control, even if that change would be beneficial to shareholders. The seasonality of certain of our businesses could exacerbate negative impacts on our operations. The Companys acquisition of curiosity is expected to cause short term dilution in pelf per share and there can be no assurance that anticipated improvements in earnings per share will be realized.

Pr Elements and Functions

5. Programme Elements. PR is skill oriented profession. Major elements are- (a)Media relations. (b)Advertising and advertorials. (c)Audio-visual production. (d)Brochures. (e)Briefing papers. (f)Corporate identity. (g)Exhibitions and displays, (h)House journals, news letters and bulletins. (j)Photography. (k)Presentation, conference and seminars. (l)Research ( overt opinion). (m)Sponsorships. (n)Websites internet, email communication in PR programme, PR TV, PR radio and PR film. 6. Merit In-House Department. (a)Integral so known to all other department.Better communication for collection of information. (b)Permanent employees so understand company more closely. buns respond immediately and involve in day to day operation (c)Easy to collect background material soft.. House journal, annual report, corporate frofile, documentary easily made. (d)Will be on the spot in crisis situation. (e)Full time service without additional expenditure. (f)More economical. Can dovetail materials used. 7. Limitations In-House PR Department. (a)Being employee uncritical and biased. b)Can not fall in varied experience. (c)Transfers so continuity suffers. (d)Sometimes drawn without training and education so tend to be non-professional Management of PR Department 1. Good management principles are most essentials for levelheaded PR. Basic elements to manage PR Department 1. Basic Structure of PR Department affects implementation of PR management.. 2. PR Practice. In India three methods In-House PR department, PR consultancy (can result in maximum expertise) and mix oftwo suitable for large organisations..PR Consultancy. 3. PR Department. Size related to size of organisation. 4. PR as Top Management. PR should have a voice to shape mission and strategic planning. Director should report to CEO. 5. Areas of PR Department. Sectors of PR Department are- (a)Employees PR (b)Financial and shareholders PR (c)Suppliers Relations (d)Distributors and dealers PR (e)Customers Relations management (f)Marketing PR (g)Govt Relations. (h)Crisis management (j)Corporate advertising k)Reputation management and media relations management. (l)communityRelations and social responsibility 6. Major Events. familiarity centenary celebration, new product launch, Company merger. Advance planning is key. Checklist to include objectives, audience, budget, detailed programme, messages, venue, date and time, invitation forma& list of invitee, catering, PA system, lighting, flower, commentator, seating & table plan, minute to minute programme, media coverage, photo & video coverage, rehearsals. . Functions of PR Department. (a)Interpret public opinion. (b)Keep management informed. (c)Conduct opinion research. (d)Carryout PR programme. (e)Inform public. (f)Identify adverse criticism. (g)Issue clarifications. (h)House journal. (j)Training in PR. (k)Employee cooperation programme. (l)Open house programmes. 8. Feedback is an important facet.

Of Mice and Men Prologue

The sun set done the window of the contain. A miss with bouncing dark-brown ringlets and yellow feathers in her hair and deep blood red lips was set on a boot out stool talking to the bar t terminaler, I tell ya what Tony, one day Ima be somethin, you just watch. I aint selliin you no baloney. Ima go into town, get outta this perdition hole and make something of myself. I wasnt born to be a nobody singin in a bar every night thats for certain(p), Ima make it big Tony. Ima be in the pictures one day.You need to stop dreamin kid. It aint gonna get you nowhere just broken hearted. We solely in every have our hopes an dreams, just nonhin ever happens. You best go get ready now, youre on in five.The girl was barely 16 in her bright blue eyeball(a), just was looking more than 25 in her low disregard sparkling sun yellow dress. She shuffled reach her bar stool to the stage where she stood in front of her microphone facing the audience of big burly men shouting at each other, playing badger games, and drinking ale.The man on the piano started playing and the room went silent, all except one express and a piano. The sweetest sound anyone in that room had ever heard. The girl sensed all the mens eyes falling on her and she cherished the attention. She started to shake her hips and glide around the stage, lapping up the wolf whistles from all the men.Two men entered the bar, both the same height One was an elderly men, with white hair and a beard, the other just slightly middle-ageder than her. They stood out amongst all the other men in the room that were dressed in denim. They were seated at the table right in front of the stage. The girl couldnt run through her eyes off the younger man. Something about the mystery of him was giving her stomach butterflies.She finished her show to a big applause and shouts from all the men apart from the two at the front who just applauded quietly. She took her repose back at the bar, say, Tony, what are them two do ing here? She pointed carefully at the men near the stage, They for certain aint from this town, for sure. Tony looked over and sighed, Dont cognise who they think they are, flashin their stuff like they somethin special, folk like them got no business in places like this Tony quickly stopped talking as he saw the youngest of the men walking over.Hey, my recognize is Rico Millegrew, I work for a talent agency. Me and my old man heard you were candid and came to suit it out, wed like you to join our agency, try you out for acting, get you in the pictures, we seen what you can do with your singing and youre preferably a looker, we think you could really go far. The young girl looked astonished, What you tryna say? Her face gleamed and the excitement grew at bottom her when she thought of all the nice clothes and money shed have. Just give me your yell and Ill send a letter out to you first thing.Tony who had been listening very carefully to the conversation slipped her a beak of paper and a pen, Lola, think what ya doing kid, it could be a scam, you hear about this kinda stuff all of the time, guys pretendin to be somethin they aint to take advantage of young girl like you. Lola stared at him, Shut up Tony What do you know? Just cuz youre goin nowhere with your life dont mean you can try to ruin mine. I know you want me to stay here in this hell hole wit you cuz you got no chances but I aint, you hear me? This is my chane, Ima make it big Tony and then well see who was rightThe anger flared in the girls eyes as she listened to the cruel words of her friend trying to ruin her dream. In anger and excitement she scribbled down her address and name and gave the paper to the man, promise yall write, you better make sure you write to me now The man looked at the stressed girl and muttered before leaving the bar with the other man. The girl grabbed her coat and ran underneath the moonlight, all the way to her house.She flung open the door, Ma she cried towards the middle aged morose looking woman sat next to the energise rocking a cradle. The woman stared at her like she was mad as she told her the story of the men at the bar and how she was going to make something of herself. Youre crazy she shouted at the young girl, You aint going nowhere, youre too young, you dont think we all have dreams? Well I had a dream once, look where I ended up A single mother with six kids, and you screaming nonsense at me Some life this is aint it The woman panted to gizmo her breath, Stop bein so ridiculous, life aint a dream, life aint easy, you aint takin any easy route missy, you just gonna end up like me and all the other women in this god forsaken town, a worthless nobody, only life-threatening for poppin out babies an your husband runnin off with some cheap lousy tart The young girl was decrease to tears, she ran upstairs where she refused to come out of for days.Lola spent three, slow months waiting for the letter. Shed been panicking that it wa snt coming, worrying she had given the wrong information, blaming Tony for making her blow her top in front of them. After another three months, June was approaching. Eventually, 6 months of waiting and blaming everyone for it not coming had made Lola realise there would never be a letter.The hot sun gleamed through the bar window. Tony stood in his usual spot behind the bar cleaning glasses, he noticed the drop dead eyes and flat dirty brown hair of the girl that had just walked in exhausting a dirt stained sun dress. After 6 months, Tony hardly recognised the girl that was staring at him and he immediately knew what had happened, she never got the letter. He didnt say anything, just got her a drink. On the house. He said to Lola. She was bewildered at his generosity after how she had treated him, thank you, she said solemnly and gave him a weak smile. She took her drink and set at the bar till the sun set, drinking till she was half-dead.Youve had teeming Lola, Tony said looki ng at the limp body sprawled across the bar, you need to be getting off home. He looked around the room for help and saw a small man with coarse electrify hair standing near the bar, you couldnt give me a hand now could you? He asked the stranger. The stranger looked at the girl and said Sure. My names Curley by the way. This girl looks dead He put his arm around the girl and Tony did the same, NO she shouted, No, Im not going back there Not a chance in hell am I goin to go back The men looked at each other dumb strucken, Say, my old man owns a ranch not too far away, why dont she come stay up there for a few nights until she gets herself sorted? Tony didnt know what to say, I suppose shed be alright, Ive heard good things about the boss up at the ranch in Soledad. The girl muttered a drunken plea, Anythin but that place, she said.The men took the girl outside and placed her on a strong horse. Curley then climbed up and set behind her. Make sure shes alrigh said Tony to Curley. Cur ley looked at Tony and smiled, Oh dont you worry, shell be fine, I can sure pack a punch to anyone that tries to hurt her he grinned. Tony was reassured and waved him off.

The fundamentals behind London’s current housing crisis and potential solution?

IntroductionThe assignment testament consider the housing securities industry inwardly capital of the United Kingdom, paying close attention to the housing constitution and macro-economic conditions that prevail take to the current crisis within the citys housing market. It could be argued that a current paucity of housing educations, mainly in the more low-priced range, coupled with a surge in global real-estate investment funds in the city has caused a major shortage, leading ultimately to price increases and so a divergence from housing markets within the northward of the UK (Dyson, 2014) Online.This assignment will first touch upon the policies that strike led to this problem in the beginning looking into the recent macro-economic trends which prepare aggravated the issue, thrust into the spotlight.The UK housing market has for near time been impacted by poor housing policy, with many arguing that levels of spic-and-span construction have been unable to meet the surge in existence growth and so beseech for rude(a) field of operationss. composition this has become a more national problem, the south of Eng rural realm, most notably capital of the United Kingdom has witnessed the greatest arrogate (Myers, 2012). plaza Overview musical composition the population of capital of the United Kingdom has continued its growth given its rise in position as a global business hub, housing developments have been unable to supply the market with teeming new properties, as closely as properties which topical anaesthetics deem affordable. While it can be noted that on that point are currently some significant developments within capital of the United Kingdom such as the Battersea government agency Plant re-formation, many have commented that these ?Million properties are being built with the wealthy oversea investors in mind over local buyers given that the prices asked are far out of reach of many workers (Renshaw, 2013) Online. While local c ouncils have attempted to resolve this issue by weighing all developers to include a percentage of affordable homes in their plans to win planning permission, many of these new developments are still primarily geared at the high-end of the market with many developers advertising their properties in international markets (London First, 2014). This, along with major regeneration plans in some areas which has prioritised commercial/ retail space over residential, has seriously curb the potential for new housing for the local market and supported the price increases seen over the years. Furthermore, the central boroughs of London are similarly restricted by the availability of land to develop new homes, with new developments pushing higher(prenominal) for greater floor space. While this has become a popular method in London with new skyscrapers such as The Shard, these developments have usually favoured office and retail space over residential (Ball et al, 2012). What could be consid ered here is the desire by boroughs within London to re-generate and effectively create local meats to compete with the main areas of London. There has been significant discussion over the years regarding the downfall of the UK high-streets as out of town competition and online shopping reduces the submit for typical bricks-and-mortar stores in London the main issue for some could be the easy accessibility into the city centre and so the main shopping and cheer districts. With this, local boroughs have prioritised the development on new commercial and office space in a childs play to string the private investment that would be needed to support larger regeneration plans and attract more people into the area, however as mentioned previously given the short supply of available land in some central boroughs this has led to an opportunity cost between residential and commercial development.London CrisisThe main issue for the market is a simply supply and demand crisis essentially the market is severely under supplied, with prices been pushed up by the consumers willing to pay a higher price for the property. This has created a situation where the supply of affordable housing is quite inelastic and so any notable increase in demand will only result in the price moving higher. This has also led to other affect whereby prices have also increased strongly in the wider South-East area as commuters anticipate property in lower price areas with strong transportation connections into London.The supply crisis has also been heightened by some other issue namely strong international demand for property in London as an investment opportunity and store of wealth (Tower Hamlet Citizens, 2014). In 2008, the financial crisis hit global economics and stock-markets. With this, investors desire for new safe-havens for their wealth as global stock markets take a breathered volatile and the value of other havens such as gold fell. Property or investments in brick-and-mor tar have always been popular, especially in economies like the UK where the market has remained buoyant over a number of years (Berry et al, 2011). London especially appealed to investors given its stock of high-value properties, increase population, global image as a destination for the wealthy, falling corporation tax as well as a weakening currency which made investment into UK property cheaper for international investors. The economics laughingstock this move has largely been driven by the desire to reduce risk but maintain returns on investments given that London house prices were increasing at higher up 10%p.a (ONS, 2014), investors who had once favoured take uping their change in stock markets and commodities such as gold quickly moved their money into property as a store of wealth. This movement has recently been reversed to some extent as a strengthen ?GBP and improving global outlook have decreased demand for high-end properties in London at a time when a wave of new s upply is hitting the market (Titcomb, 2014) Online.Potential SolutionsMoving forward, a number of factors have been put forward to help deal with the issue, focusing on new dominion and opportunities (London First, 2014). In terms of opportunity, London has been works to improve transport connections with wider area in a bid to open up more areas to potential commuters, essentially increasing the stock of housing that is available to anyone working within London, (Emmett, 2014). This would then lead to an increase in supply, which should help decrease prices. Notable projects include the Crossrail development, an ?18Billion transport project that will decrease commuter times into central London for a number of local boroughs (Crossrail, 2014) Online. The proposed HS2-HS3 (high-speed rail) projects could also been seen as a new opportunity giving more businesses the chance to open offices, facilities in other major UK cities such as Birmingham, Manchester, Leeds etc. while still hav ing access to London. The main clear on this is that it would move some business away from London as so reduce demand for housing from workers. Furthermore this project has also been seen as a way to reduce the heavily debated North/South divide within the UK, which in turn may help better align house prices between the two. In terms of regulation, a number of London boroughs have sought to effectively disembowel developers to include affordable housing within their plans to be granted planning permission (Besley, 2010). Given this, new developments such as the Battersea Power Plant have included some affordable housing within their plans, however as they only account for 15% of total home some have argued the card doesnt go far enough to solve the supply issues (Robertson, 2014) Online. In economic terms, local boroughs have identified the profitability that developments in London provide by asking developers to include some affordable housing within their plans they have affect ed the Net Present Value (hereafter NPV) or potential vengeance of the project, however given that projects are still being announced in the city it appears that developments still remain profitable for these companies. It could be argued by some that these new demands from the local authorities could be seen as perturbation within the free market, effectively using the private sector to provide a good (e.g. new homes) that the public sector has failed to provide. What this essay must also consider is that if that the public sector have through with(p) little themselves to attempt to resolve this issue, most probably down to a lack of capital and baffle necessary to move forward with these large-scale developments and so requiring the need for the involvement of the private sector. As mentioned beforehand, the private sector will be driven by the eventual profitability or NPV of these projects and so local authorities must ensure that they still allow these profits to be made whi le also attempting to resolve the housing crisis. According to data from the ONS, home prices in London are up 31.6% above their 2008 peak, while those in the North remain under the 2008 level, (ONS, 2014).Closing RemarksTo conclude the essay has shown that housing policy in London could have been seen as failing for a number of years as demand from a rising population has outgrown the level of new supply, pushing prices up much higher than the UK honest (Savills, 2014). The issue has intensified recently as the global economic crisis increased the desire for international investors to hold their money in property, with London seen as a prime market given the weaker value of the ?GBP could with perpetual price rises. While the essay has noted a number of initiatives underway to help increase supply and reduce demand, the potential impacts may be small and seen in a long-term scenario. While there is new infrastructure underway to improve the competitiveness and attractiveness of a wider London and also wider UK area the Crossrail development will not come online until 2018, while the high-speed rail links are not current expected until after 2020. Furthermore, while local boroughs have attempted to increase regulation and push more affordable housing into development plans, these are only small percentages, with some people disagreeing on what will be deemed affordable. Moving forward the main issue for London will be growing the land that it currently has spare in the best way possible to correspond its rising population but also its rising status as a global business hub in this case, higher residential housing prices may be needed for developers to justify their construction over commercial or office space.ReferencesBall, M, Lizieri, C and MacGregor, B (2012) The Economics of Commercial Property Markets, London, Routledge.Berry, J, Deddis, N and McGreal, W (2011) Urban Regeneration, Property Investment and Development, London, Taylor & Francis.Besley, T and Ghatak, M (2010) Property Rights and Economic Development. In Dani Rodrik and Mark Rosenzweig, Ed Handbook of development economics, London, Elsevier Publications.Crossrail, (2014) Online A world class railway company, useable at http//www.crossrail.co.uk/benefits/, Accessed 29/10/2014.Dyson, R (2014) Online mark prices gap between London and the rest of the UK is highest in 40 years, Available at http//www.telegraph.co.uk/ pay/personalfinance/houseprices/10738540/House-prices-gap-between-London-and-the-rest-of-the-UK-widest-in-40-years.html, Accessed 29/10/2014.Emmett, S (2014) London Infrastructure Outlook, London, Savills Research.London First (2014) 12 steps to solving Londons housing crisis, London, London First.Myers, D (2012) Economics and Property, London, Taylor & Francis.ONS (2014) Comparison of regional house price indices before and after the financial crisis, London, ONS Research.Renshaw, R (2013) Selling stampede at Battersea Power Station sets new record, Avail able at http//old.estateagenttoday.co.uk/news_features/Selling-stampede-at-Battersea-Power-Station-sets-new-records, Accessed 29/10/2014.Robertson, L (2014) Online No affordable housing in Battersea power gear up development, Available at http//www.insidehousing.co.uk/no-affordable-housing-in-gehrys-battersea-power-station-buildings/7003154.article, Accessed 29/10/2014.Savills (2014) Infrastructure and development must work together to accommodate Londons growing population, London, Savills Research.Titcomb, J (2014) London House prices tipped to fall, Available at http//www.telegraph.co.uk/finance/economics/10976395/Warning-London-house-prices-tipped-to-fall.html, Accessed 29/10/2014.Tower Hamlet Citizens (2014) A report on the housing crisis in one of Londons most expensive boroughs, London, Tower Hamlet Citizens.

Gwendolen Fairfax Essay

In Oscar Wildes play The Importance of Being Earnest theoriseed the changing role of Victorian women. The character Gwendolen Fairfax was close to exchangeable the women of the time. She is much like her mother, Lady Bracknell, who seemed truly strong and independent. The women of the Victorian age were interested in educating and improving themselves. Both intellectually and cosmetically, women wanted to be better and have more rights. Gwendolen was a pretentious women who was preoccupy with the name of Earnest. She said that she wouldnt want to marry anyone without that name.Her superficial attitude concerning this is reflective of Victorian times, when marrow to upper-class women were most concerned with appearance and reputation. These women felt that it was very important to appear honorable and virtuous, and their husbands had to reflect that image. It was a pretentious attitude of the time. Gwendolen also attended lectures, which was a way of improving herself intellect ually. She was a idea woman, who had her own thoughts. When she gives an opinion she gives it with authority.She is flirtatious with Jack/Earnest and comes off as a woman who expects her own way. She is much like her mother, Lady Bracknell. Lady Bracknell attempts to influence her daughters marital decisions, and it is clear that she is most concerned with image as well. Sources say that the ideas of marriage in the Victorian era were less romantic. sum served the purpose of a woman being taken care of and having an honorable reputation. Having a husband was very much a status symbol. We can see that even though Jack was lying more or less his name, he is supposed to be Earnest. The importance of being Earnest as the play title suggests, is truly the importance of maintaining the right image of honor and respectability. The fact that Lady Bracknell was independently in charge of her daughter, shows that women were change state a bit more free. She was not a single mother, but due to the sickness of the father she was able to do as she pleased and have a say in who her daughter marries. forwards this time it was the father who had that right. Women slowly became more and more influential, and her character reflects that.Works CitedLandale, Nacy S.. Dirty Ideology and sexual practice among Victorian Women. Social Science History, 36. 2 (1986) 147-170. JSTOR. 6 Apr. 2007 . Murray, Isobel, ed. Oscar Wilde The Major Works. Oxford Oxford University Press, 2000. Questia. 6 Apr. 2007 . Nicoll, Allardyce. A History of juvenile Nineteenth Century Drama, 1850-1900. Vol. 1. Cambridge, England University Press, 1946. Questia. 6 Apr. 2007 .

Importance of Learning English Essay

IntroductionThe importance of learning position fuelnot be overemphasized in an increasingly interconnected and globalized orb. side of meat is the most spoken de runry in the world as billions of people sheer incline quarrel as their official dustup. It is the primary row routined in different global activities. Even in nations where English is not the primary spoken verbiage has official status. English is indisputably the primary language of global trade, commerce, and education. So, for career build up there is no alternate to learn English.What is Language?A language is a systematic means of communication by the single-valued function of sounds or conventional symbols. It is the code we both use to express ourselves and communicate to others. It is a communication by word of mouth. It is the mental faculty or power of vocal communication. It is a system for communication ideas and feelings using sounds, gestures, signs or marks. Any means of communicating ideas, specific ally, human lyric, the expression of ideas by the voice and sounds articulated by the organs of the throat and mouth is a language. This is a system for communication. A language is the written and spoken methods of combining words to create subject matter used by a fall inicular group of people.Read more Importance of English speech essayLanguage, so far as we know, is something specific to humans, that is to say it is the basic capacity that distinguishes humans from all other living cosmoss. Language therefore remains potentially a communicative medium able of expressing ideas and concepts as well as moods, feelings and attitudes. Written languages use symbols (characters) to build words. The entire set of words is the languages vocabulary. The ways in which the words can be meaningfully combined is defined by the languages syntax and grammar. The actual meaning of words and combinations of words is defined by the languages semantics.English as an International lang uageEnglish is part of the Germanic branch of the Indo-Germanic family of languages. It is spoken as a native language by around 377 jillion and as a warrant language by around 375 million speakers in the world. Speakers of English as a second language will soon outnumber those who speak it as a first language. Around 750 million people are believed to speak English as a foreign language. English has an official or a special status in 75 countries with a total population of over 2 billion. The domination of the English language globally is undeniable. English is the language of diplomacy and international communications, tune, tourism, education, science, computer technology, media and Internet. Because English was used to develop communication, technology, programming, software, etc, it dominates the web. 70% of all information stored electronically is in English.The latest and the most sophisticated discoveries and inventions in science and technology are being make in the uni versities primed(p) in the unite States of America where English language is the means of scientific discourse. So, it is undeniably true that English is the main international language in the world. The historical circumstances of Bangladesh to learn English After two hundred years communal rule by the British Raj English language has been using all over the Indian subcontinent as official language. Now-a-days language medium of maximum higher education in Bangladesh is English. blanket(a)spread use of internet as well as paves the way to establish English as inevitable language to learn. With out being fluent in English it is impossible to get duty in any corporate business centre in Bangladesh.Learning English for professional purposeNow-a-days without English language it is impossible to live in a single day. For professional purpose it is a Must to learn English. No psyche can be explored his/her professional excellence without proper implementation of English language. From very early part of professional development to the higher stage of profession a person need appropriate use of English. So, importance of learning English is never be overlooked. Necessity of learning English in unlike professional purposes In early part of career development, i.e. during educational stage English language is that window through which we can see the world easily. We need this language for our higher education. Technical subjects are taught in English. Most of the books in modern technology are found in English. If we substantiate no association of English, we cant study those books. Many important and great books are written in English. We can enjoy reading various literary books in English.Higher education in first worldIn universities and colleges in Great Britain, the Unites States, Canada, Australia, New Zealand and Singapore, which attract the most number of international students, the primary language of instruction is English. So, without obtaining hi gher score in IELTS or TOFEL no student can enter the universities located in these countries.Job Opportunities in home and abroadKnowing English opens job and employment opportunities in home and abroad. Multilateral institutions and agencies in aboard recruit professionals with multilingual skills but also expect the candidates to have good English-speaking skills. Without having good commend in both writing and speaking English no body will get job in international agencies, import oriented business agencies and purge in local high profile agencies or business centers. Former British colonies or dependencies, also offers numerous employment opportunities to those who understand and communicate in English. We can get a good job easily, if we have good command in spoken or written English. Nowadays we require English even to operate computer, which is a compulsory thing in modern society.Digital Age sequence progress has been made in language-translation software and allied techno logies, the primary language of the ubiquitous and all-influential World Wide Web is English. English is typically the language of latest-version applications and programs and new freeware, shareware, peer-to-peer, social media networks and websites. Software manuals, hardware-installation guides and product fact sheets of customary consumer electronics and entertainment devices usually are available in English first before being made available in other languages. So, to be a good corporate officer in this digital era there is no option without learning English.

Post-War Boom Essay

Every 22nd of April, the world celebrates Earth Day, where the importance of environmentalism given emphasis. What was once an political orientation is now a social movement, with major corporations joining in the campaign to preserve the environment. In the US, the route to environmental movement started as early as the 1960s but only if reached extensive acknowledgment in the 70s. In 1962, Rachel Carson, a biologist, wrote a book entitled Silent Spring, which exposed the threats brought on by the use of pesticides (Brinkley 875).She wrote that it was the first time that human beings were being subjected to dangerous chemicals and called on the government to act on it (LaFeber et al 547). But it was not only Carson who opened the door for environmental movement. Following the war, the drastic effect on the environment was starting to put people in a crisis. Water pollution was cattle ranch toxic fumes from factories and power plants had started to infiltrate the water and the atmosphere (Brinkley 876-877). In Ohio, for example, the Cuyahoga River had burst into flames following aeonian dumping of petroleum waste into it (877).The word smog was created to refer to the combination of smoke and fog which relentlessly plagued the people living in cities (877). Environmental destruction had started. The realization do people become alive(predicate) of the possible damages it could inflict not just on the people but likewise on their surroundings. In fact, as early as 1950s, the sierra Club, a traditional conservation organization, had contested the aim to dam the Green River in Colorado (Glen Canyon Institute 2008). Sierra Club deemed the proposal as Americas most regretted environmental mistake (2008). The group sought to stop it but was in vain.The Glen Canyon damming opened the waters (put intended) for the environmental movement that when proposals for damming Marble and Grand Canyon were put forward, the Sierra Club staged not just protests but also placed advertisement in the in the buff York Times to stop it. In a way, the Colorado incident put forth the rising environmental movement. It triggered the concern for environmental conservation and preservation. Among the environmental problems which people hoped to address were the aforementioned water problem, ozone layer, greenhouse effect, thermonuclear power and the escalating amount of garbage (Divine et al 870-871).For instance, studies in the 70s revealed the effects of chlorofluorocarbons (CFC) to the earths ozone layer (870). Scientists also discovered that smoke and other toxic fumes contributed to the formation of acid rain, which was dangerous not only to forests but the aquamarine (870). Only April 1970 the first Earth Day was celebrated in campuses, the start of what was to be a campaign to expand the threats of toxic wastes to the environment (LaFeber 547). Earth Day was the idea of Senator Gaylord Nelson of Wisconsin who initially mentation of conducting a ser ies of talks around campus (Brinkley 878).Compared to the antiwar rallies that as common during these days, the Earth Day demonstration had an well-meant aura that made it interesting to people. During President Nixons first term, the Congress passed the National Environmental polity Act and the creation of the Environmental Protection Agency (Brinkley 878). Laws were also created to regulate environmental hazards, preserve exist species and protect wilderness areas (LaFeber 547). The Clean Air Act and Clean Water Act were passed in 1972 (Brinkley 878).The comport of government in environmentalism made it easier to somehow alleviate environmental degradation brought on by pollution and the advancing industrial society. However, during the Reagan administration, federal cuts were made in favor of promoting private enterprises (547). Reagan also hoped to abolish the Council on Environmental Quality and cut funds for the Environmental Protection Agency (547). However, his anti-envi ronmental revolution only made the environmental movement stronger. Environmental groups saw rise in its members.

The Value of Information Assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The Value of Information - Assignment ExampleManagers are more often than not faced by a were situation where they meet to make finiss instantly hence, it is mostly the case that finality making under uncertainty is mostly the case for decision makers.Imperfect randomness can largely be ignored in repetitive trials with small effects resulting from errors because the impacts are small, and the result from errors showe that the reading could be the waist not for the errors. The other reason for ignoring imperfect information is the inability of the information to have much impact on the probabilities or chances for making the correct decision hence, they can largely be ignored. The need for first-time success increases the demand for information as a measure of ensuring uncertainty is reduced in making the decision increasing the chances of making the correct decision. Availability of information for decision-making increases the possibility of first-time success by ensuring th e decision maker knows the odds between making the correct and wrong decision. To augment the chances of first-time success, the demand for information increases to ensure the ability to make correct decision increases. The demand for information increases in first-time success owing to lack of previous data and the high uncertainty associated with first-time success owing to no proven videotape of accomplishment for decision making. In one-shot large potential loss situations, the information that is commonly available is the payoffs that the decision maker expects to get from a given decision from the highest to the lowest pay off accompanying any.

Let's Be Lefties for a Day Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words - 1

Lets Be Lefties for a Day - Essay illustrationWhat is it like to be a left- masser in a world of right-handers? (I am a right-hander). To explore this, I woke up one morning and posed a restriction on my right hand by enclosing a ping-pong ball in my right hand and tying it up tightly with a sock. I began brushing my teeth. Noticing that the angles of brushing were going awry, my right hand subconsciously try to assist. No, I told myself and desisted. (After a couple of hours, I could still detect a faint trace of speculative odour). Then, bathing was an absolute horror. My sock got wet in a matter of seconds. I had to sign or so cheques and write a letter before leaving for office. The result, on paper looked like a pip-squeaks scrawl. My daughter tossed me a ball and I ended up overbalancing and falling on the floor, not to mention missing it completely. We also observe people who do not elicit the same manipulation meted out to us. For instance, I remember my college days w hen we had a guy who was good at studies. He would put away himself up and stick to academics. He would not join us in sports, dating or drinking. We utilise to snigger behind his back. He was considered abnormal. Was it right on our part to label him thus? wholly of us know the answer. People who do not conform to their peer-sets so-called norms and practices are practically scorned. But the attitude is not right. One cannot expect everyone to fall into the majority.

How to be Succeed in the first Job Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

How to be Succeed in the commencement exercise Job - Essay ExampleIf a person has enough information or so a place, he or she is likely to get used to the bea quickly comp bed to someone who does not stomach e truly idea about the body of work. This kind of information can be accessed from the employer or other employees working at the place. This is commonly referred to as organizational learning (Kleynhans, 36). A new employee should actively interact with different employees so as to be in a position to gain intimacy about the new job. In most cases, people learn from other workers in the organization and this is very effective in as far as knowledge creation is touch on, hence the need for a new employee to interact with former(a) employees in the company. It is also very important to conduct personal research about a workplace in order to be in a position to succeed in the first job. It is ingrained for a person to show that he has some knowledge about the job as well head as the workplace when he joins the company. This helps to reduce the chances of confusion when one is working in a accepted company. Personal researches can be conducted using different strategies. The internet for instance is very effective in as far as searching for information about any particular subject is concerned (Hyder). For instance, Google search engine is very effective in as far as research about a specific area or place is concerned. Different companies now pick out their own websites and these are very effective since any information about a given subject can be accessed. Information related to the type of work performed can also be accessed from the internet. Individual career culture is also essential in order for a person to succeed in the first job. Robbins (570) states that it is very important for a prospective employee to first assess his or her skills since the idea is to capitalise on your strengths. The other important aspect for the prospective empl oyee is to merge what he or she likes with what he or she can do best. It becomes easier for the new employee to be a great achiever since he has the knowledge to perform different tasks in the new job. On the other hand, it can be observed that the concept of safety management has importantly gained prominence during the contemporary period. Safety management is a discipline that requires the new employee to acquire decisive knowledge from the people who are experienced in the same type of work. The experienced workers can impart their vital knowledge to new workers and this can also help to ensure their safety. During the current period, it can be seen that organizations are more concerned with ensuring that employees are working in a safe environment. For instance, in mining, construction or any other manufacturing industry, it can be seen that safety management is given the priority it deserves. Companies provide booklets that have information about the safety procedures that ca n be taken during the period they are performing their job. apiece department also has a supervisor who will be concerned with ensuring that all the new employees have understood the demands of their work. This also helps them to minimise chances of getting injured at the workplace since they will have the full knowledge about safety at the workplace. When one is visiting a construction site in a building