Stocks Essay -- Business, Investment, Portfolio Information

In this study, we would measure an investors experience as closely as possible. Therefore, in a portfolio formation, we assume an investor who follows reported insiders trading information and at the end of each calendar month, he forms his portfolio by including all stocks that have been traded by insiders in the analogous month. After that he gives equal weights to each stock in his portfolio. He keeps each stock in his portfolio for X months following insiders trades. Furthermore, he rebalances his portfolio every month to drop all stocks that have completed X months in the portfolio and add all stocks that have been just executed.For example, if X equals to three, the portfolio of January 2008 includes all stocks with insiders trades in November 2007, December 2007 or January 2008. There is higher change for multiple observations on the same firm in the portfolio that occur within X months of the initial observation, for example, an insider buys stocks of firm B in January 1, 2007 and another insider buys stock of firm B in March 1, 2007. Hence, in the March 2007 portfolio, firm B will have double weight in the portfolio compared to other firms. To overcome this problem, we would consider a number of firms in a portfolio not a number of trades. By following a number of firms in the portfolio, we would provide equal weights to each company, not each trade.The measurement of performance of the portfolioA central empirical issue to measure the performance of any portfolio reason on any event is to control all other factors that may produce excess returns except a particular event. Therefore, we require a specimen that seems to capture much of the cross-sectional variance in average stock returns. (Fama and French, 1998). We... ...ion model would be IAb_bt-TA_bt=_ +(R_(m,t)-R_(f,t) )+SMB_t+HML_t+ mama_t+ _t (7)In similar way, to test the effect to which insiders sell of intangible assets companies earn less profit than those in tangible assets, we would follow equation (8). In the equation (8), the dependent variable is the difference amidst the calendar time portfolio return of tangible assets and intangible assets(TA_s-IA_s). For example, for Jun 2007 month portfolio, IA_s, is equal weighted average return for all intangible assets companies whose insiders were net buyers amidst January 2007 and Jun 2007 , over TA_s is equal weighted average return for all tangible assets companies whose insiders were net sellers between January 2007 and Jun 2007. The regression model would be IA_st-TA_st=_ +(R_(m,t)-R_ft )+SMB_t+HML_t+MOM_t+ _t (8)